What HSEY means
HSEY means human-suffering-equivalent year. I used it in the earlier calculation as a common unit for different forms of human harm, including:
- Physical pain and disability
- Fear, grief, depression, anxiety, and PTSD
- Loss of independence or normal function
- Humiliation, loss of privacy, and violation of autonomy
- Damage to relationships and family life
- Lost opportunity to work, learn, parent, socialize, or enjoy life
- Healthy years eliminated by premature death
It is not an established government or medical acronym. It is a modeling device created for this crime-burden analysis. Its closest established counterpart is the quality-adjusted life year, or QALY. The CDC defines one QALY lost as the equivalent of losing one year of life in perfect health.
The difference is that a QALY normally emphasizes health-related quality of life, while HSEY is deliberately broader. HSEY also includes grief, terror, humiliation, damaged relationships, loss of safety, and other suffering that may not appear adequately in a medical quality-of-life score.
How HSEY is calculated
For each category of harm:
The severity weight runs from 0 to 1:
- 0.00: no meaningful suffering or impairment
- 0.10: mild burden
- 0.25: moderate burden
- 0.50: severe loss of well-being or function
- 0.75: extreme suffering or disability
- 1.00: complete loss of normal well-being and function for the period measured
For example:
Thus, 10,000 people suffering at 40% severity for six months collectively lose the equivalent of 2,000 full healthy years.
One HSEY can also be understood as:
- One person suffering at 100% severity for one year
- Two people suffering at 50% severity for one year
- Ten people suffering at 10% severity for one year
- 365 people each suffering at 100% severity for one day
It measures equivalent aggregate burden, not a claim that the experiences are psychologically identical.
HSEY previously calculated for the crime model
The previous analysis estimated:
| Component | HSEY |
|---|---|
| Original physical, psychological, functional, family, and mortality burden | 18.30 million |
| Additional dignity, autonomy, privacy, and relational injury | 0.67 million |
| Total | 18.97 million HSEY |
Cost using the original valuation
The earlier calculation used:
Therefore:
The breakdown is:
| Component | HSEY | Value at $600,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Original burden | 18.30M | $10.980T |
| Additional dignity and relational harm | 0.67M | $0.402T |
| Total | 18.97M | $11.382T |
At this valuation, one full-suffering-equivalent day is worth:
Updated calculation using the 2026 HHS benchmark
HHS’s 2026 regulatory-analysis values use $726,000 as the central value of one QALY for health-related quality-of-life changes occurring in 2026. HHS also provides lower and higher values for sensitivity analysis.
Treating one HSEY as approximately equivalent to one QALY lost for monetary valuation—not for clinical measurement—produces:
The updated breakdown is:
| Component | HSEY | Value at $726,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Original burden | 18.30M | $13.286T |
| Additional dignity and relational harm | 0.67M | $0.486T |
| Total human-suffering value | 18.97M | $13.772T |
At $726,000 per HSEY, one full-equivalent day of suffering is valued at:
Sensitivity range
Using HHS’s low, central, and high QALY values on a 3% valuation basis gives:
| Valuation per HSEY | Total value of 18.97M HSEY |
|---|---|
| Low: $339,000 | $6.431 trillion |
| Central: $726,000 | $13.772 trillion |
| High: $1,105,000 | $20.962 trillion |
The $13.8 trillion central estimate is therefore the best current monetized value under the HHS-based method. The former $11.382 trillion estimate remains the appropriate figure when preserving the original $600,000 assumption.
Average burden per offense
Across the modeled 2.741 billion statutory offenses:
That equals approximately:
At the HHS central valuation:
At the original $600,000 valuation, it equals approximately $4,152 per offense.
This is only an aggregate average. It does not mean every drug sale, computer intrusion, theft, assault, rape, or homicide creates the same suffering. Minor offenses may produce almost none, while murder, rape, child abuse, severe battery, and catastrophic fraud may produce many HSEYs from a single offense.
Recommended final statement
The modeled 2.741 billion annual statutory offenses impose an estimated 18.97 million human-suffering-equivalent years, representing physical pain, psychological injury, disability, grief, loss of autonomy, damaged relationships, and premature death. Using the 2026 HHS central valuation of $726,000 per equivalent healthy life-year, the human suffering has a monetary welfare value of approximately $13.8 trillion per annual crime cohort, with a sensitivity range of $6.4 trillion to $21.0 trillion.
This is a welfare-equivalent value, not money literally spent or destroyed. It should remain separate from the estimated direct economic burden. Adding the entire $13.8 trillion to medical expenses, lost earnings, and other economic costs without an overlap adjustment would double count some consequences.
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